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Quantitative Reasoning

Polynomials and quadratic equations — ISEE Upper practice questions

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  • 75 practice questions in the app
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What this topic is

On the ISEE Upper Quantitative Reasoning section, Polynomials and quadratic equations covers degree-two expressions: expanding, factoring, completing the square, and solving.

A student must set polynomial expressions equal, form a perfect square trinomial, and honor constraints such as a positive integer variable. Items are typically short word problems or direct algebra questions whose choices are nearby integers or plausible constants.

Traps include dropping a domain restriction, adding the wrong constant to complete the square, and assuming a linear and a quadratic expression match for every value instead of one valid case.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Easier

In a tile pattern, Figure nn has n2n^2 white tiles and 3n+103n+10 gray tiles. For which value of nn does the figure have the same number of white and gray tiles?

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Answer: B — 5

The counts are equal when n2=3n+10n^2=3n+10. Testing the choices, n=5n=5 gives 25 white tiles and 3(5)+10=253(5)+10=25 gray tiles.

Question 2Mid

xx is a positive integer.

Column AColumn B
(x+4)(x4)(x+4)(x-4)x316xx\dfrac{x^3-16x}{x}
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Answer: C — The two quantities are equal

Column A expands to x216x^2-16. In Column B, dividing each term by xx gives x216x^2-16 as well (valid since x>0x>0), so the two are equal.

Question 3Easier

Which constant should be added to x2+10xx^2+10x so that the result is a perfect square trinomial?

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Answer: D — 25

Completing the square uses (102)2=25\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)^2=25, and x2+10x+25=(x+5)2x^2+10x+25=(x+5)^2.

Every question is picked for where you are right now, wrong answers come back until they stick, and it all works offline.

Practice 75 Polynomials and quadratic equations questions in the app

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