Study on the flyISEE UpperQuantitative ReasoningLinear equations, graphs, and systems

Quantitative Reasoning

Linear equations, graphs, and systems — ISEE Upper practice questions

  • 37 questions on the paper
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What this topic is

Linear equations, graphs, and systems on the ISEE Upper Quantitative Reasoning section asks students to find slope from given points, locate intercepts of a line, and solve a system, often from a short sale or quantity story.

A student must use rise over run, set each variable to zero to read intercepts, and add or substitute to isolate the requested unknown. Items are usually direct find-the-value questions whose choices are a fraction, an ordered pair of intercepts, or a whole number.

Traps include reversing slope, swapping intercepts, and answering the other variable.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Mid

At a bake sale, the number of cookies sold, cc, and the number of brownies sold, bb, are related by the equations c+b=20c + b = 20 and 2cb=132c - b = 13. If cc and bb are both positive integers, how many brownies were sold?

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Answer: C — 9

Adding the two equations eliminates bb: 3c=333c = 33, so c=11c = 11. Substituting into c+b=20c + b = 20 gives b=9b = 9.

Question 2Easier

A line passes through the points (0,4)(0,4) and (6,1)(6,1). What is the slope of the line?

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Answer: C — 12-\dfrac{1}{2}

Slope =1460=36=12=\dfrac{1-4}{6-0}=\dfrac{-3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.

Question 3Easier

What are the intercepts of the line 6x5y=306x-5y=30?

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Answer: A — (5,0)(5,0) and (0,6)(0,-6)

Setting y=0y=0 gives x=5x=5, and setting x=0x=0 gives y=6y=-6. Thus, the intercepts are (5,0)(5,0) and (0,6)(0,-6).

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Practice 90 Linear equations, graphs, and systems questions in the app

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