Study on the flyISEE UpperMathematics AchievementNumbers and operations (factors, multiples, properties)

Mathematics Achievement

Numbers and operations (factors, multiples, properties) — ISEE Upper practice questions

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What this topic is

On the ISEE Upper Mathematics Achievement section, Numbers and operations (factors, multiples, properties) covers primes, composites, factorizations, multiples, and properties of whole numbers and decimals.

A student must rewrite a value as an equivalent expression, count positive factors from prime-factor form, and estimate a product by rounding each factor to the nearest whole number. Questions are multiple choice with numeric or expression options that look alike.

Common traps include mixing factors with multiples, omitting a factor, adding exponents instead of using one more than each exponent, and rounding the wrong way before multiplying.

Sample questions

Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.

Question 1Easier

Which expression is equivalent to 48?

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Answer: A — (8×3)+4×(71)(8 \times 3) + 4 \times (7 - 1)

(8×3)+4×6=24+24=48(8\times3)+4\times6=24+24=48.

Question 2Easier

A positive integer NN has prime factorization 24×32×52^{4}\times 3^{2}\times 5. How many positive factors does NN have?

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Answer: C — 30

If N=paqbrcN=p^a q^b r^c, the number of positive factors is (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(a+1)(b+1)(c+1). Here (4+1)(2+1)(1+1)=532=30(4+1)(2+1)(1+1)=5\cdot 3\cdot 2=30. Using the exponents alone or omitting a factor produces the distractors.

Question 3Easier

What is the estimated product of 6.2×4.76.2\times4.7? (Round each factor to the nearest whole number.)

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Answer: C — 30

Rounding gives 6.266.2\approx6 and 4.754.7\approx5, so the estimated product is 6×5=306\times5=30.

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