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ISEE Upper

ISEE Upper Math practice test

  • 47 questions
  • 40 minutes
  • Nothing is deducted for a wrong answer
  • Free

The Math section of the ISEE Upper practice test — 47 questions. Mark your answers, then press Finish at the bottom to see your score.

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Question 1

WXYZ

The spinner shown is divided into 4 equal sections.

What is the probability of spinning Y?

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Answer: C — 14

One of the 4 equal sections is labeled Y, so the probability of spinning Y is 14.

Question 2

For f(t)=2t+17, what input t produces output 33?

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Answer: B — 8

Solve 2t+17=33. Subtracting 17 and dividing by 2 gives t=8.

Question 3

115∘x∘

Two adjacent angles form a straight line. One angle measures 115∘, and the other angle measures x∘.

What is the value of x?

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Answer: B — 65∘

Angles in a linear pair sum to 180∘, so x=180−115=65.

Question 4

Which expression is equivalent to 128?

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Answer: A — 82

Factor the radicand as 64⋅2. Taking out 64=8 leaves 82.

Question 5

Which of the following is an integer?

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Answer: C — −6

The number −6 has no fractional or decimal part, so it is an integer.

Question 6

The bar graph shows how many students in a science class earned each score on the unit test.

Science unit test scores

024681012611944321Number of students

How many students earned a score of 3?

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Answer: D — 11

The bar labeled 3 has a height of 11, so 11 students earned a score of 3.

Question 7

Which inequality represents the solution to 5−2x<−7?

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Answer: C — x>6

Subtracting 5 gives −2x<−12. Dividing by −2 reverses the sign, so x>6.

Question 8

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (−2,−1) and (4,11)?

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Answer: B — 2

The slope is 11−(−1)4−(−2)=126=2.

Question 9

What is the simple interest on 200 dollars at 5% per year for 3 years?

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Answer: C — 30

Use simple interest as principal times rate times time: 200×0.05×3=30 dollars.

Question 10

A bag contains 5 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 4 green marbles. If one marble is chosen at random, what is the probability that it is not blue?

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Answer: A — 34

There are 5+3+4=12 marbles in all. The marbles that are not blue are the 5 red and 4 green marbles, for 9 favorable outcomes. The probability is 912=34.

Question 11

Which expression is equivalent to 2(x2−4x)+3x2+4x?

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Answer: A — 5x2−4x

Distribute the 2 to obtain 2x2−8x+3x2+4x. Combining like terms gives 5x2−4x.

Question 12

A cylinder has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. Its volume is kπ cubic cm. What is k?

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Answer: D — 45

V=π(3)2(5)=45π, so k=45.

Question 13

A sequence starts with 3. Each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by the same positive number. If the fourth term is 81, what is the multiplier?

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Answer: B — 3

If the multiplier is r, the first four terms are 3, 3r, 3r2, and 3r3. Since the fourth term is 81, 3r3=81, so r3=27 and r=3.

Question 14

6815x

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

The two triangles shown are similar, with corresponding sides in the same position.

What is the length of the side marked x?

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Answer: C — 20

The scale factor is 15/6=2.5. The corresponding larger side is 8×2.5=20.

Question 15

Four quiz scores have a mean of 12. A fifth score of 22 is added. What is the new mean?

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Answer: B — 14

The first four scores total 48. Adding 22 gives 70; 70 divided by 5 is 14.

Question 16

−2−11234561234567891011xyA(−1, 2)B(5, 10)

What is the distance between points A and B?

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Answer: B — 10

The changes are 6 and 8, so the distance is 62+82=10.

Question 17

A cable is 6 yards 4 feet long. What is its total length in inches?

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Answer: C — 264

6 yards equals 216 inches and 4 feet equals 48 inches. Together they total 264 inches.

Question 18

The sum of three consecutive even integers is 84. What is the least of the three integers?

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Answer: B — 26

Let the integers be x, x + 2, and x + 4. Their sum is 3x + 6 = 84, so 3x = 78 and x = 26. The least integer is 26.

Question 19

A fitness app recorded one person’s daily steps (in thousands) for seven days.

DAILY STEPS (THOUSANDS)

DayStepsMon5Tue6Wed7Thu8Fri9Sat10Sun14

What is the interquartile range, in thousands, of the daily step counts?

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Answer: A — 4

Ordered values are already 5,6,7,8,9,10,14. The first quartile is 6 and the third quartile is 10, so IQR=10−6=4.

Question 20

What is the value of (4.8×103)÷(6×10−2)?

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Answer: D — 80,000

Divide the coefficients and subtract the powers of 10: (4.8÷6)=0.8, and 103÷10−2=103−(−2)=105. Thus the value is 0.8×105=80,000.

Question 21

The dark squares form one fabric piece, and each grid segment is 2 centimeters long. A seam follows the entire boundary, including the indentation at the top.

How long is the seam?

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Answer: B — 36 centimeters

The fabric piece has 18 exposed grid segments, including those around the indentation. Thus, the seam is 18×2=36 centimeters long.

Question 22

12345678

The spinner shown is divided into 8 equal sections numbered 1 through 8. What is the probability of landing on a number that is a multiple of 3 or an even number?

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Answer: C — 58

The multiples of 3 are 3 and 6. The even numbers are 2, 4, 6, and 8. Counting 6 only once gives 5 favorable outcomes out of 8, so the probability is 58.

Question 23

The right triangle has legs 56 and 192.

What is the hypotenuse length?

ABC56192?
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Answer: B — 200

By the Pythagorean theorem, c2=562+1922=40000, so c=200.

Question 24

At a coding club, student tickets cost $3 less than adult tickets. One student ticket and one adult ticket together cost $17. What is the cost of a student ticket?

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Answer: A — 7

Let the student ticket be s. The adult ticket is s+3, so 2s+3=17; s=7.

Question 25

Which expression has a value that is a whole number?

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Answer: C — 722

The expression simplifies to 36=6, which is a whole number.

Question 26

A science club measured average plant height (in centimeters) under grow lights after several weeks. The bar graph they posted is shown.

Plant Height Under Grow Lights

0481216202428Week 1Week 2Week 5Week 6WeekHeight (cm)

Which feature of the display could mislead a reader about how the plants grew over time?

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Answer: D — The horizontal axis gives equal spacing to unequal time intervals.

Weeks 3 and 4 are omitted, but the remaining bars are spaced evenly, which can make the increase from week 2 to week 5 look like a regular one-week jump.

Question 27

The positive number s satisfies s2=242. What is the value of 2s?

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Answer: B — 222

Because s is positive, s=242=121×2=112. Therefore, 2s=222.

Question 28

A circular park has radius 6 meters. At its center is a circular pond of radius 2 meters, as indicated in the figure.

d = 12

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

What is the area, in square meters, of the park that is not covered by the pond?

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Answer: C — 32π

Park area minus pond area is π(62−22)=π(36−4)=32π.

Question 29

A fair coin is flipped 3 times. What is the probability of getting at least two heads?

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Answer: D — 12

Equally likely outcomes: 8. Favorable: HHH, HHT, HTH, THH — 4 outcomes. Probability 48=12.

Question 30

The variable z satisfies ∣2z−5∣=9. Which choice gives all possible values of z?

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Answer: D — z=−2 and z=7

Either 2z−5=9 or 2z−5=−9. These equations give z=7 and z=−2, respectively.

Question 31

Point P(−4,2) is rotated 90∘ clockwise about the origin and then translated 3 units up. What are its final coordinates?

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Answer: A — (2,7)

The rotation gives (2,4), and moving up 3 gives (2,7).

Question 32

If f(x−1)=4x+5 for all x, what is the value of f(2)?

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Answer: C — 17

Need x−1=2, so x=3. Then f(2)=4(3)+5=17.

Question 33

The fair spinner shown is divided into 8 equal sections.

12345678

What is the probability that one spin lands on a number that is prime or greater than 5, but not both?

Show answer

Answer: D — 58

The primes are 2,3,5, and 7; the numbers greater than 5 are 6,7, and 8. Exclude 7 because it satisfies both conditions. The favorable outcomes are 2,3,5,6, and 8, so the probability is 58.

Question 34

A garden hose fills a wading pool with water at a rate of 900 cups per minute. (2 cups =1 pint, 2 pints =1 quart, 4 quarts =1 gallon.) Which expression can be used to find the rate at which the pool is being filled, in gallons per hour?

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Answer: D — 900×602×2×4

There are 2×2×4=16 cups in a gallon, so dividing 900 by this factor converts cups to gallons; multiplying by 60 converts per-minute to per-hour, giving 900×602×2×4.

Question 35

Maya cycles 44 kilometers in 2 hours. There are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Which numerical expression represents Maya’s average speed in meters per second?

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Answer: A — 44×1,0002×60×60

Average speed equals total distance divided by elapsed time. The distance is 44×1,000 meters and the time is 2 × 60 × 60 seconds.

Question 36

A cube’s edge length is increased by 50%. What is the percent increase in the cube’s surface area?

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Answer: C — 125%

Surface area scales with the square of edge length. Factor (1.5)2=2.25, so the surface area increases by 125%.

Question 37

Which describes all values of u for which ∣5u+5∣<15?

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Answer: C — −4<u<2

−15<5u+5<15 ⇒ −20<5u<10 ⇒ −4<u<2.

Question 38

12345

The spinner shown is divided into 5 equal sections, 2 of which are shaded.

If the spinner is spun twice, what is the probability that it lands on a shaded section exactly once?

Show answer

Answer: C — 1225

Exactly one shaded result can happen in two orders. The probability is 25⋅35+35⋅25=625+625=1225.

Question 39

What are the solutions of 2x2−5x−3=0?

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Answer: B — −12 and 3

The quadratic factors as (2x+1)(x−3)=0. Therefore, 2x+1=0 gives x=−12, and x−3=0 gives x=3.

Question 40

For the system of equations 2x+ky=11 and 3x−2y=4, the solution satisfies x=3y. What is the value of k?

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Answer: A — 534

Using x=3y in 3x−2y=4 gives 9y−2y=4, so y=47 and x=127. Substituting into 2x+ky=11 gives 247+4k7=11, so 24+4k=77 and k=534.

Question 41

Cylinder

r = 3h = 8

A cylinder with radius 3 inches and height 8 inches is filled to 58 of its height with water. All of the water is poured into a rectangular tank with base dimensions 9 inches by 4 inches. What is the height of the water in the tank?

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Answer: C — 5π4 inches

The water height in the cylinder is 58⋅8=5 inches. Its volume is π(32)(5)=45π cubic inches. In the rectangular tank, 36h=45π, so h=45π36=5π4 inches.

Question 42

BEADS IN THE BAG

ColorNumberRed5Blue4Green3

A bag contains 5 red beads, 4 blue beads, and 3 green beads. Two beads are chosen without replacement. What is the probability that both beads are the same color?

Show answer

Answer: A — 1966

There are (122)=66 possible pairs. Same-color pairs are (52)+(42)+(32)=10+6+3=19. Therefore the probability is 1966.

Question 43

Suppose x and y each represent a prime number larger than 3. What is the least common multiple of the three expressions 5x, 10xy, and 15x2y?

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Answer: C — 30x2y

The least common multiple of the coefficients 5, 10, and 15 is 30. Across the three terms, the highest power of x is x2 (from 15x2y) and the highest power of y is y1 (each term with a y has only y1), so the least common multiple is 30x2y.

Question 44

If 2a⋅4b=210 and a+b=7, what is the value of b?

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Answer: B — 3

Since 4b=(22)b=22b, the equation becomes 2a+2b=210, so a+2b=10. With a+b=7, subtracting the equations gives b=3.

Question 45

A square has side length m centimeters, as shown.

m cmm cm

If each side of the square is increased by 3 centimeters, by how many square centimeters does the area increase?

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Answer: A — (6m+9) cm2

New area (m+3)2=m2+6m+9. The increase is 6m+9.

Question 46

The line y=2x−1 intersects the graph of y=x2−6x+11 at two points. What is the sum of the x-coordinates of those two points?

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Answer: C — 8

At an intersection, 2x−1=x2−6x+11. This gives x2−8x+12=0, so (x−2)(x−6)=0. The x-coordinates are 2 and 6, and their sum is 8.

Question 47

A survey asked 32 students at Lincoln Middle School how many pets they own. The frequency bar graph shows the results.

PETS OWNED BY STUDENTS

02468101201234Number of Pets OwnedNumber of Students

Which statement about the data is correct?

Show answer

Answer: D — The median number of pets owned is 1.5.

The sum of pets is 0(5)+1(11)+2(4)+3(7)+4(5)=60, so the mean is 60/32=1.875, ruling out the mean statement. The mode (most frequent value) is 1 pet, not 11, ruling out the mode statement. The range is 4−0=4, not 5. With 32 values, the median is the average of the 16th and 17th values; cumulative counts show the 16th value is 1 and the 17th value is 2, so the median is (1+2)/2=1.5.

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